Trump’s ambitious $3.3 trillion bill survived the Senate with a last-minute push and key concessions, but it now faces steep opposition in the House. The bill offers long-term tax cuts and defense spending but comes with a staggering debt price tag.
House Republicans must now decide whether to follow Trump’s lead or push for deeper cuts — and fast, if they want it on his desk by Independence Day.
Key Facts:
- The Senate passed the $3.3 trillion bill with Vice President JD Vance casting the tie-breaking vote.
- Only three Senate Republicans opposed it: Rand Paul, Thom Tillis, and Susan Collins.
- The bill includes a permanent extension of Trump’s 2017 tax cuts and deep spending cuts.
- Democrats opposed the bill entirely, citing Medicaid cuts and a projected $3.3 trillion deficit under current law.
- The bill now returns to the House, where opposition from the Freedom Caucus and moderates threatens its passage.
The Rest of The Story:
The Senate narrowly passed President Trump’s sweeping $3.3 trillion spending and tax bill after days of debate, backroom deals, and procedural drama.
The vote required Vice President JD Vance to break a tie after several GOP senators withheld their support.
✅ PASSED: @VP casts the deciding vote as the Senate approves the One Big Beautiful Bill — moving it back to the House and one step closer to President Trump's desk. pic.twitter.com/zAcMgrxS0z
— Rapid Response 47 (@RapidResponse47) July 1, 2025
Senate Republicans pushed hard to amend the bill just enough to secure critical votes, including doubling rural hospital funding and delaying SNAP work requirement reforms for states like Alaska.
Despite these changes, no Democrats supported the bill.
Sen. John Thune (R-SD) defended the bill, saying, “I’ve not been involved in a single spending debate… where Republicans weren’t trying to spend less, and Democrats weren’t trying to spend more.”
But Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-NY) accused Trump of lying about the cuts and blocked the bill’s original name, “The One Big, Beautiful Bill Act.”
MAGA VICTORY: The United States Senate PASSES President Trump's One Big Beautiful Bill 🇺🇸🦅🎉 pic.twitter.com/28JThZW5z0
— The White House (@WhiteHouse) July 1, 2025
Commentary:
The Senate’s approval of the bill is a major win for Trump’s legislative agenda.
Despite significant internal resistance, Republicans managed to pull together enough votes to push it through, aided by strategic concessions.
While this version passed the Senate, it’s far from a done deal.
The bill now moves to a divided House, where the Freedom Caucus remains dissatisfied with the size of the spending cuts, and moderates are uneasy about changes to Medicaid.
Speaker Mike Johnson and other House leaders have urged the Senate not to tinker too much, knowing the margin for error in the House is razor-thin.
Still, with over $3 trillion in projected spending under current law, it’s difficult to see a quick resolution.
Many of these same lawmakers ran on slashing government waste and reining in the debt.
Now, they’re backing a bill that will raise the debt ceiling significantly — a hard pill to swallow for voters who expected fiscal discipline.
That said, the permanent extension of the 2017 tax cuts will offer real benefits to working families and small businesses.
That’s one part of the package voters are likely to feel soon.
Trump insists the deficit impact will be offset by increased revenue from new tariffs.
That remains to be seen, especially with CBO projections showing significant deficits under current law.
The Senate’s version of the bill also includes strong national defense funding and immigration enforcement measures, which are red meat for Trump’s base.
But even with those priorities, some in the GOP question whether the price tag is worth it.
Passing the bill by July 4th may be symbolic, but the fireworks may come from within the GOP itself if House conservatives rebel.
The Bottom Line:
Trump’s $3.3 trillion legislative package just barely cleared the Senate and now faces stiff opposition in the House.
Though it includes permanent tax relief and national defense funding, the rising debt ceiling is drawing backlash.
Lawmakers who once campaigned on fiscal restraint will now have to explain this vote to their constituents.
Expect more internal battles before anything reaches the president’s desk.
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