The US economy is showing signs of slowing down in the first half of 2024, feeling the squeeze from high interest rates and lingering inflation, according to a new report from Bloomberg.
Recent data paints a picture of cooling growth across multiple sectors.
Let’s break it down:
1. Consumer spending, the economy’s main engine, isn’t revving as high. The government cut its estimate of first-quarter spending growth to just 1.5% annually.
2. Businesses are tapping the brakes on equipment purchases. Orders and shipments of core capital goods (think machinery and computers) took a dip in May.
3. The job market is softening. More people are staying on unemployment benefits longer, hinting it’s getting tougher to land a new gig.
4. Home buyers are sitting on the sidelines. With mortgage rates near 7%, pending home sales hit their lowest point in over two decades.
5. The trade deficit widened to a two-year high of $100.6 billion in May. A stronger dollar isn’t helping US exporters.
Bill Adams, chief economist at Comerica Bank, summed it up: “The economy is operating in low gear in the first half of 2024 after above-trend growth in the second half of 2023.”
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The Federal Reserve’s strategy of keeping interest rates high to fight inflation is clearly having an impact.
Borrowing is more expensive for everyone – consumers, homebuyers, and businesses alike.
Is the US economy falling into a recession?
1) GDP GROWTH SLOWED TO 1.3% IN Q1
2) 38 MONTHS OF INFLATION ABOVE 3%
3) $2 trillion deficits
4) $34.6 trillion NATIONAL DEBT – record
5) Monthly non-farm payrolls likely OVERSTATED in 2023 by 730,000 jobshttps://t.co/S5utRJW1rf— Global Markets Investor (@GlobalMktObserv) June 27, 2024
Looking ahead, the Atlanta Fed’s GDPNow forecast puts second-quarter growth at 2.7%, down from earlier estimates. While we’re not talking recession yet, the economy is definitely downshifting.
What to watch:
– May’s personal spending numbers (due out soon) could show a slight rebound.
– Keep an eye on how businesses adjust their inventory levels.
– The Fed’s next moves will be crucial. Will they keep rates high, or start to ease off?
The bottom line: The US economy is navigating some choppy waters. The next few months will reveal whether we’re headed for smoother sailing or if more turbulence lies ahead.
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